ASP.NET / ASP.NET Core: Add, Remove and Validate FormGroup dynamically to FormArray with Reactive Forms in Angular

Step 1: Create a component and service with the following command on your Visual Code Terminal or Node Js Command Prompt

D:\myProject> ng g c home

Step 2: Add the following CSS on your page.
Index.html

<!doctype html>

<head>

<title>Angular order by demo</title>

</head>

<body>

<app-root></app-root>

</body>

</html>

Step 3: Copy and paste the following code on your created component. In my case i.e.
home.component.html

<h5>Add Multiple Employees.</h5>

</div>

<h5>Department Details</h5>

<hr>

<input type="text" class="form-control" id="dNo" disabled

formControlName="DeptNo">

</div>

<input type="text" class="form-control" id="dName" disabled

formControlName="DeptName">

</div>

<h5>Employees Detail</h5>

<hr>

<a style="cursor: pointer;color:red" class="pull-right"

title="Remove EmpDetails"

(click)="removeEmpBtnClick(i,emp.get('empID').value)">

</a>

</div>

<input type="text" class="form-control" id="'empID'+i"

formControlName="empID"

[ngClass]="{'is-invalid': emp.get('empID').errors }">

<div *ngIf="emp.get('empID').errors.required">Required</div>

</div>

<label for="'fName'+i" class="bmd-label-floating">FirstName</label>

<input type="text" class="form-control" id="'fName'+i"

formControlName="firstName"

[ngClass]="{'is-invalid': emp.get('firstName').errors }">

<div *ngIf="emp.get('firstName').errors.required">Required</div>

</div>

<label for="'lName'+i" class="bmd-label-floating">LastName</label>

<input type="text" class="form-control" id="'lName'+i"

(ngModelChange)="fnCheckFirstName($event,i)"

formControlName="lastName">

</div>

<a style="cursor: pointer; float: right;" (click)="addEmpBtnClick();"

class="text-primary">

<i class="fa fa-plus"></i> Add More

</a>

</div>

<button class="btn btn-primary">Register</button>

</div>

</form>

</div>

Step 4: Copy and paste the following code on your created component.

home.component.ts

Note: Employee service has commented so that code runs flawlessly.
This service is used to get employee details and bind the employees OnInit function and also save the employee details to the database.

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators, FormArray, FormControl } from '@angular/forms';

//import { EmployeeService } from '../employee.service';

@Component({

selector: 'app-home',

templateUrl: './home.component.html',

styleUrls: ['./home.component.css']

})

export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {

empForm: FormGroup;

submitted = false;

public EmpNo = 0;

public employees = [];

constructor(

private formBuilder: FormBuilder,

//private _empService: EmployeeService,

) { }

ngOnInit() {

this.empForm = this.formBuilder.group({

DeptNo: ['12', Validators.required],

DeptName: ['Account', Validators.required],

EmpDetails: this.formBuilder.array([this.addEmpDetails()])

});

//Code to bind employee details OnInit

//this.fnGetEmpDetails();

}

get f() { return this.empForm.controls; }

get EmpData() { return <FormArray>this.empForm.get('EmpDetails'); }

addEmpDetails(): FormGroup {

this.EmpNo += 1

return this.formBuilder.group({

empID: [this.EmpNo,Validators.required],

firstName: ['',Validators.required],

lastName: ['']

})

}

addEmpBtnClick() {

debugger;

(<FormArray>this.empForm.get('EmpDetails')).push(this.addEmpDetails());

}

removeEmpBtnClick(_index: number, _empID: number): void {

debugger;

if (_empID != 0) {

(<FormArray>this.empForm.get('EmpDetails')).removeAt(_index);

}

fnGetEmpDetails() {

//this._empService.getEmployees()

// .subscribe(data => {

// this.employees = data

// this.empForm = this.formBuilder.group({

// DeptNo: [this.employees[0].DeptNo, Validators.required],

// DeptName: [this.employees[0].DeptName, Validators.required],

// });

// this.bindEmpDetails(this.employees);

// });

}

bindEmpDetails(_data: any) {

let control = this.formBuilder.array([]);

_data.forEach(x => {

control.push(this.formBuilder.group({

empID: [x.empID],

firstName: [x.firstName == null ? "" : x.firstName],

lastName: [x.lastName == null ? "" : x.lastName],

}));

this.empForm.setControl('EmpDetails', control);

});

}

fnCheckFirstName(lastName: string, index: number) {

debugger;

let control = this.empForm.controls.EmpDetails.value;

let fName = control[index].firstName;

if (lastName == undefined || lastName == "" || lastName == null) {

return false;

}

if (fName == null || fName == "") {

const emp = (<FormArray>this.empForm.get('EmpDetails')).controls;

const expirationMonth = emp[index].get('lastName');

expirationMonth.setValue(null);

expirationMonth.updateValueAndValidity();

alert('First Name required')

}

onSubmit() {

this.submitted = true;

// stop here if form is invalid

if (this.empForm.invalid) {

alert('Required field cannot be blank.')

return;

}

let control = this.empForm.controls.EmpDetails.value;

control.forEach(element => {

let objEmp =

{

JobApplicationId: this.empForm.value.DeptNo,

SecurityLicence: this.empForm.value.DeptName,

EmpNo: element.EmpNo,

firstName: element.firstName,

lastName: element.lastName,

}

//Call your service to save the emp details, in forEach loop

//this._empService.SaveEmpDetails(objEmp)

// .subscribe(e => {

// if (e == "0") {

// alert('SUCCESS!! :-)\n\n' + JSON.stringify(this.empForm.value))

// }

// });

});

}

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Sunday, 25 August 2019

Add, Remove and Validate FormGroup dynamically to FormArray with Reactive Forms in Angular

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